Fact-sheet: Varicella-Zoster pneumonia


Updated on 08/26/2020 at 4:37 PM

Note : 0/10

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Definition

Infection with varicella-zoster virus, of the herpesvirus family.

Rare in children and occurs more readily in adults, sometimes with severe forms

Clinical features

Skin rash, chest pain, fever, dyspnea

CT

Patchy ground-glass opacities, centrilobular micronodules and nodules sometimes branching, and bronchial wall thickening

Other, rarer findings:

  • Subsegmental lobular consolidation
  • Bilateral pleural effusions

Differential diagnosis

  • Sarcoidosis
  • Tuberculous or carcinomatous miliary disease
  • Other viral infections