Fact-sheet: Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis


Updated on 09/17/2021 at 12:16 PM

Note : 0/10

View all RADEOS cases associated with this fact-sheet

Definition

Rare condition.
Presence of gas-filled cysts in the bowel wall.
Predilection for the small bowel and colon but may involve the entire gastrointestinal tract.
Male predominance.
Median age at diagnosis 50 years.

Clinical features

Asymptomatic.
Marked discrepancy between the imaging findings of pneumoperitoneum and pneumatosis and the complete absence of abdominal pain.

Radiography

Plain film: pathognomonic "cluster of grapes" gas bubbles

CT

Subserosal pneumatosis in cases of colonic involvement, associated with pneumoperitoneum +/- retropneumoperitoneum