Fact-sheet: Os trigonum


Updated on 09/27/2019 at 8:54 AM

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Definition

The os trigonum is an accessory ossicle resulting from failure of fusion or incomplete fusion (synchondrosis) with the lateral process of the talus.

The secondary ossification center appears between 7 and 13 years of age and fuses with the talus within the following year.

Clinical features

Pain of the posterior aspect of the ankle may result from compression of adjacent structures during repeated plantar flexion maneuvers.

Management

Surgical removal in case of impingement

Differential diagnosis

Fracture of the posterior tubercle of the talus