Fact-sheet: Gallbladder lithiasis


Updated on 09/17/2021 at 12:16 PM

Note : 0/10

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Ultrasound

Reference examination for evaluation of the gallbladder and gallstones, which appear as a dependent echogenic focus with posterior acoustic shadowing.
Repositioning the patient helps differentiate a stone from a cholesterol polyp.
Sludge: dependent echogenic material with a fluid-fluid level

CT

CT has low sensitivity for detecting gallbladder and biliary stones in general: purely cholesterol stones are not visible

MRI

MRCP: indicated in cases of suspected stone migration not visualized on ultrasound

Differential diagnosis

Cholesterol polyp,
Cholesterolosis of gallbladder,
Gallbladder tumor